trapezium

trapezium
tra•pe•zi•um
[[t]trəˈpi zi əm[/t]] n. pl. -zi•ums, -zi•a [[t]-zi ə[/t]]
1) math.
a) (in Euclidean geometry) any rectilinear quadrilateral plane figure not a parallelogram
b) a quadrilateral plane figure of which no two sides are parallel
c) brit. Brit.
trapezoid 1), a)
2) anat. the mammalian wrist bone that articulates with the metacarpal of the first digit or thumb
Etymology: 1545–55; < NL < Gk trapézion kind of quadrilateral, lit., small table, dim. of trápeza table, shortening of *tetrapeza=tetra- four +-peza foot, akin to poús; see tetra-, foot tra•pe′zi•al, adj.

From formal English to slang. 2014.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • trapezium — 1560s, from L.L. trapezium, from Gk. trapezion irregular quadrilateral, lit. a little table, dim. of trapeza table, from tra four (see FOUR (Cf. four)) + peza foot, edge, related to pous (see FOOT (Cf …   Etymology dictionary

  • trapezium — [trə pē′zē əm, trapē′zē əm] n. pl. trapeziums or trapezia [trə pē′zēə, tra pē′zēə] [LL < Gr trapezion, trapezium, lit., small table, dim. of trapeza, table, lit., four footed bench < tra , for tetra, FOUR + peza, foot; akin to pous, FOOT] 1 …   English World dictionary

  • Trapezium — Tra*pe zi*um, n.; pl. E. {Trapeziums}, L. {Trapezia}. [NL., fr. Gr. ? a little table, an irregular four sided figure, dim. of ? a table, for ?; ? (see {Tetra }) + ? foot, akin to ? foot; hence, originally, a table with four feet. See {Foot}.] 1.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • trapezium — ► NOUN (pl. trapezia or trapeziums) Geometry 1) Brit. a quadrilateral with one pair of sides parallel. 2) N. Amer. a quadrilateral with no sides parallel. ORIGIN Latin, from Greek trapeza table …   English terms dictionary

  • Trapezium — The word trapezium has several meanings:* The quadrilateral also known as the trapezoid (having one pair of parallel sides) * The quadrilateral having no parallel sides (USA only) * Trapezium (bone), a bone in the wrist * Trapezium (astronomy), a …   Wikipedia

  • trapezium — UK [trəˈpiːzɪəm] / US [trəˈpɪzɪəm] noun [countable] Word forms trapezium : singular trapezium plural trapeziums or trapezia maths British a shape with four straight sides, two of which are parallel. The American word is trapezoid …   English dictionary

  • trapezium — 1. A four sided geometrical figure having no two sides parallel. 2. SYN: t. bone. [G. trapezion, a table or counter, a t., dim. of trapeza, a table, fr. tra (= tetra ), four, + pous (pod ), foot] * * * tra·pe·zi·um trə pē zē əm, tra n, pl zi·ums …   Medical dictionary

  • trapezium — tra|pe|zi|um [trəˈpi:ziəm] n technical [Date: 1500 1600; : Modern Latin; Origin: Greek trapezion small table, trapezium , from trapeza table , from tra four + peza foot ] 1.) BrE a shape with four sides, only two of which are parallel 2.) …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • trapezium —    A quadrilateral having no parallel sides. The plural form can be either trapeziums or trapezia. Trapezium is sometimes used as a synonym for trapezoid, especially by Britons. Also see parallelogram, polygon, rectangle, rhombus, and square …   Glossary of Art Terms

  • trapezium — /trəˈpiziəm / (say truh peezeeuhm) noun (plural trapeziums or trapezia /trəˈpiziə/ (say truh peezeeuh)) 1. Also, trapeze. Geometry a. (as originally used by Euclid) any rectilinear quadrilateral plane figure not a parallelogram. b. a quadrilatera …  

  • trapezium —   n. (pl. ia) quadrilateral with two parallel sides; any irregular quadrilateral;   American, trapezoid.    ♦ trapezial,    ♦ trapeziform, a.    ♦ trapezoid, n. quadrilateral with no sides parallel; American, trapezium …   Dictionary of difficult words

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